Let’s say you’re starting a broiler chicken farm. Then, you are faced with two choices of cages, namely the closed house cage and the open house cage. It could be, you are confused or confused which one to choose, because you don’t know the difference between a closed house cage and an open house cage, right?
Relax, you don’t need to be confused or confused anymore after reading this article. this time, we invite you to find out what is the difference between a closed house cage and an open house cage and which Cage suits your needs.
You’re so curious, right? Here’s the full explanation!
Understanding the chicken coop
The cage is one of the environmental factors that affect the maintenance of chickens. The cage is one part of chicken livestock management that is very important to note. For farmers with intensive systems, the cage is one of the factors that determine the success of chicken farming. The main function of making cages is to provide comfort and protect livestock from the heat of the sun during the day, rain, wind, cold air, and to prevent chickens from outside interference such as predators. In addition, the cage also serves to facilitate governance which includes maintenance in feeding and drinking, supervision of healthy chickens and sick chickens.
Chicken coop closed house
Closed house chicken coop or also called a closed Cage is a cage that is run on modern farms with the aim of providing the ideal temperature and humidity for chickens. This Closed House cages can minimize direct contact of chickens with other organisms and have good ventilation arrangements to provide comfortable environmental conditions for livestock.
Closed house enclosure ventilation system consists of inlet and outlet. Outlet serves to remove carbon dioxide gas and ammonia from the cage, while the inlet is used to receive clean air from outside the cage and then brought into the cage.
Chicken coop open house
Open house chicken coop or better known as an open cage is a cage whose walls are made with an open system that is usually made of bird wire, wood or bamboo, so as to ensure that gusts of wind enter the cage and can take advantage of the change of sunlight. The walls of the cage are closed with curtains that serve as ventilation. This makes the conditions in the cage is strongly influenced by the conditions outside the cage.
Difference between Closed House and Open House
Here are some differences between closed house cages and open house cages that you should know :
Advantages of a Closed house
What is the difference between a closed House and an open house? Check out the advantages of the following closed house cages :
- The level of capacity or number of chicken population in the cage more. Per square meter cage closed house can accommodate 14-18 chickens.
- More effective temperature, so as to suit the needs of chicken life.
- Easy biosecurity control.
- The cage is easier to clean.
- Chickens are free from contact with the outside world, so chickens are free from any threat of disease.
- Chicken uniformity is better.
- Feed more efficiently.
- Reduce chicken heat stress because the heat in the cage can be removed. This is because the heat in the cage can be relieved by blowing a fan with greater blast power.
- It is easier to control the humidity of the husk at the time of summer heat.
- Chickens are more awake from outside interference, both physical, pollution and weather.
- Wind conditions will be easier to control.
The advantages of Open house
Talk cage closed house and cage open house, then the advantages of open house Cage is :
- Operating costs are quite cheap to make an open house cage.
- Maximize ventilation function because the wind intensity is too high.
- Maximizing the light of the sun which also maximizes the high intensity.
- Due to the free air circulation in and out of the cage, the smell of ammonia in the chicken coop is relatively low.
- It is easier to monitor the movement of the chicken, so as to know the condition of the chicken.
- Workers are easier to care for litter.
- Air circulation is smoother without the help of electrical equipment such as fans/ blowers.
After knowing the advantages of each cage. Now we invite you to find out the shortcomings of the closed house and open house cages.
Read also: 6 Ways to Keep Chicken’s Digestive Tract Healthy
Lack Of Closed House
Disadvantages of closed House cages are :
- Operational costs are quite expensive to make a closed House cage.
- Managing workers must be skilled and understanding.
- The cost of electricity is large and the power source must be stable, this is due to lighting and also a non-stop fan used when the chicken is big.
- Ammonia is greater as a result of sunlight can not get into the cage.
- Litter dries longer when wet from chicken droppings.
- Keeping chickens more nonstop due to electrical factors.
Lack of Open house
Here are the disadvantages of open house cages :
- It is difficult to control the temperature during the rainy season.
- Extra workers take care of the chickens during the summer and even more so during the day.
- Litter is easier to damp during the rainy season.
- It is likely that chickens experience heat stress during hot weather, this is because hot air vapor enters the cage without a barrier.
- The cage is strongly influenced by external environmental conditions such as wind and heat air humidity.
- Chickens are very susceptible to various diseases or outbreaks, because bacteria and viruses that spread through the air can easily enter the cage.
- Controlling the temperature of the room in the cage to get the ideal temperature is relatively difficult.
- It is difficult to control mosquito pests or flies that can interfere with the quality of chicken feed.
Closed house cages and open house cages have their advantages and disadvantages. From the various differences that exist, it can be concluded as follows :
Each type of cage selection must be adjusted to the budget and the ability of existing resources in the environment around the cage in order to facilitate the maintenance and development of the livestock business in the future. If you want to start a chicken farming business and have a mediocre capital. An open house enclosure Model can be considered which can then be developed into a closed house enclosure if possible and necessary.
You know the difference between a closed House and an open house, right?
In this article, you have understood what is the difference between a closed house cage and an open house cage. Hopefully after this, you are not confused or confused anymore choosing between closed house and open house cages. The selection of the cage must be adjusted to the needs and budget.
But keep in mind, the success of chicken farming is not only determined by the cage factor alone. There are other things you need to consider, among others, the selection of quality chicken (DOC) seeds, feeding and drinking, routine vaccinations, and sanitation and biosecurity of the cage. Not only that, but a factor that is no less important is maintaining the health of chickens.
You can maintain the health of chickens by adding feed additives to the ration. And if you happen to be looking for a feed additive, it’s right for you to visit here! Our Ganeeta Formula Nusantara sells a variety of feed additives that are useful for maintaining the health of your chickens. Feed additives from us have been tested in the laboratory, so do not doubt the quality!
Thus this article, may be useful and add to your insight. See you on another occasion!